The National Graduate Admission Test (NGAT) Ethiopia GAT Exam Verbal Reasoning Sample Questions Answers PDF. The Verbal Reasoning section of the GAT mainly includes Reading Comprehension, Sentence Completion, Vocabulary, and Sentence Equivalence questions.
GAT Exam Verbal Reasoning Sample Questions Answers
In the real test, there will be 60 Questions from the Verbal Reasoning section. Here are some sample questions for each type; this will help your National Graduate Admission Test better.
Reading Comprehension
Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the question.
“Climate change is a pressing global issue that affects weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems. Mitigating its impact requires international cooperation and significant changes in energy consumption.”
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A) Climate change is a minor issue.
- B) Weather patterns are not affected by climate change.
- C) International cooperation is necessary to mitigate climate change.
- D) Energy consumption does not need to change.
Answer: C) International cooperation is necessary to mitigate climate change.
Question 2: Read the following passage and answer the question.
“The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed various industries. Automation and artificial intelligence are leading this transformation, making processes more efficient and reducing the need for human intervention.”
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of technological advancement?
- A) Increased efficiency
- B) Reduced need for human intervention
- C) Creation of new jobs
- D) Transformation of industries
Answer: C) Creation of new jobs
Question 3: Read the following passage and answer the question.
“The ancient city of Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is a marvel of engineering. Built by the Inca civilization, it remains a popular tourist destination and a symbol of the ingenuity of ancient societies.”
What does Machu Picchu symbolize according to the passage?
- A) Modern engineering
- B) Ancient societies’ ingenuity
- C) Tourist attractions
- D) Peruvian culture
Answer: B) Ancient societies’ ingenuity
Sentence Completion
Question 4: Complete the sentence:
The scientist’s hypothesis was proven correct, and the results of the experiment were __________.
- A) conclusive
- B) inconclusive
- C) ambiguous
- D) refuted
Answer: A) conclusive
Question 5: Complete the sentence:
Despite his initial reluctance, John __________ to join the team after seeing their impressive track record.
- A) refused
- B) hesitated
- C) agreed
- D) demanded
Answer: C) agreed
Question 6: Complete the sentence:
The __________ of the new policy was evident in the increased productivity and employee satisfaction.
- A) failure
- B) success
- C) ambiguity
- D) downfall
Answer: B) success
Question 7: Complete the sentence:
She remained __________ throughout the crisis, offering support and guidance to those in need.
- A) indifferent
- B) calm
- C) chaotic
- D) distressed
Answer: B) calm
Vocabulary
Question 8: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The manager’s decision to cut costs was prudent given the company’s financial situation.
- A) reckless
- B) cautious
- C) indifferent
- D) hasty
Answer: B) cautious
Question 9: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
Her taciturn nature made it difficult to get to know her.
- A) talkative
- B) reserved
- C) friendly
- D) aggressive
Answer: B) reserved
Question 10: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The ephemeral beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe.
- A) lasting
- B) fleeting
- C) permanent
- D) ordinary
Answer: B) fleeting
Question 11: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The new policy was implemented to ameliorate working conditions.
- A) worsen
- B) maintain
- C) improve
- D) neglect
Answer: C) improve
Question 12: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
His prodigious talent in music was apparent from a young age.
- A) mediocre
- B) exceptional
- C) ordinary
- D) limited
Answer: B) exceptional
Question 13: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The obscure reference in the text puzzled many readers.
- A) clear
- B) vague
- C) obvious
- D) direct
Answer: B) vague
Question 14: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
She had a propensity for learning languages quickly.
- A) dislike
- B) tendency
- C) aversion
- D) inability
Answer: B) tendency
Question 15: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The meticulous artist paid attention to every detail in his work.
- A) careless
- B) thorough
- C) hasty
- D) sloppy
Answer: B) thorough
Sentence Equivalence
Question 16: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
Despite the CEO’s public display of confidence, her private letters were full of __________ about the company’s future.
- A) optimism
- B) ambivalence
- C) concern
- D) certainty
- E) worry
- F) assurance
Answer: C) concern and E) worry
Question 17: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The project manager’s instructions were __________, leaving no room for confusion.
- A) ambiguous
- B) unclear
- C) explicit
- D) vague
- E) specific
- F) open-ended
Answer: C) explicit and E) specific
Question 18: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The athlete’s dedication to training was __________, leading to her impressive performance in the competition.
- A) intermittent
- B) sporadic
- C) consistent
- D) irregular
- E) unwavering
- F) occasional
Answer: C) consistent and E) unwavering
Question 19: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The professor’s lecture was so __________ that many students struggled to stay awake.
- A) engaging
- B) dull
- C) interesting
- D) boring
- E) stimulating
- F) tedious
Answer: B) dull and D) boring
Question 20: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The committee’s decision was __________, reflecting a thorough consideration of all the options.
- A) hasty
- B) rushed
- C) deliberate
- D) thoughtful
- E) impulsive
- F) careless
Answer: C) deliberate and D) thoughtful
Question 21: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The young artist’s work was __________, displaying a level of skill beyond her years.
- A) amateurish
- B) mediocre
- C) impressive
- D) ordinary
- E) remarkable
- F) unskilled
Answer: C) impressive and E) remarkable
Question 22: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The scientist’s findings were __________, leading to a significant breakthrough in the field.
- A) inconsequential
- B) trivial
- C) groundbreaking
- D) pioneering
- E) insignificant
- F) routine
Answer: C) groundbreaking and D) pioneering
Question 23: Select the two words that best complete the sentence and produce sentences with equivalent meaning.
The politician’s speech was filled with __________, making it difficult to discern his true stance on the issue.
- A) clarity
- B) ambiguity
- C) transparency
- D) vagueness
- E) precision
- F) honesty
Answer: B) ambiguity and D) vagueness
Additional Sentence Completion
Question 24: Complete the sentence:
The new policy was introduced to __________ the company’s environmental impact.
- A) increase
- B) mitigate
- C) ignore
- D) highlight
Answer: B) mitigate
Question 25: Complete the sentence:
She was known for her __________ nature, always willing to lend a helping hand.
- A) selfish
- B) benevolent
- C) indifferent
- D) hostile
Answer: B) benevolent
Question 26: Complete the sentence:
The __________ debate lasted for hours, with both sides presenting strong arguments.
- A) lackluster
- B) lively
- C) dull
- D) monotonous
Answer: B) lively
Question 27: Complete the sentence:
His decision to invest in the startup was considered __________ given the high risk involved.
- A) prudent
- B) reckless
- C) cautious
- D) safe
Answer: B) reckless
Additional Vocabulary
Question 28: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The project was completed with remarkable speed and efficiency.
- A) ordinary
- B) impressive
- C) slow
- D) average
Answer: B) impressive
Question 29: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The consensus among the committee members was to approve the proposal.
- A) disagreement
- B) unanimity
- C) confusion
- D) conflict
Answer: B) unanimity
Question 30: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:
The author’s latest book provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.
- A) incomplete
- B) detailed
- C) superficial
- D) narrow
Answer: B) detailed
See also:
- National Graduate Admission Test (NGAT) Ethiopia 2017/2025
- Graduate Admission Test Sample Questions Answers
- GAT Exam Verbal Reasoning Sample Questions Answers
- GAD Quantitative Reasoning Sample Questions Answers
- GAD Analytical Reasoning Sample Questions Answers